Wina Born
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Wina Born-Meijer (
Sliedrecht Sliedrecht () is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality covers an area of of which is covered by water. Sliedrecht is known for the many large dredging companies (including Boskal ...
, 21 August 1920 –
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
, 6 August 2001) was a Dutch journalist. She is often named as ''de moeder van de Nederlandse gastronomie'' (English: ''The mother of the Dutch gastronomy''). She has written about a hundred cookbooks and countless articles in magazines, like Margriet and
Avenue Avenue or Avenues may refer to: Roads * Avenue (landscape), traditionally a straight path or road with a line of trees, in the shifted sense a tree line itself, or some of boulevards (also without trees) * Avenue Road, Bangalore * Avenue Road, ...
.


Work

In 1949, Wina Born published her first articles in the newly founded monthly ''Wijn'' (English: Wine). In the sober years after the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
gastronomy and wine were virtually unknown in the Netherlands. Due to her weekly recipe-column in the magazine Margriet, with ''Libelle'' one of the major women magazines in the Netherlands, Born gained notoriety. She could also broaden the culinary horizon of the ordinary housewife, the main readers of the magazine. In a later stage, Wina Born started writing articles about foreign kitchen styles and producing restaurant-reviews. Between 1962 and 2000, Born wrote and translated more than a hundred books about wine and cooking. She also wrote articles for several newspapers, like ''
Het Parool ''Het Parool'' () is an Amsterdam-based daily newspaper. It was first published on 10 February 1941 as a resistance paper during the German occupation of the Netherlands (1940–1945). In English, its name means ''The Password'' or ''The Motto' ...
'', and magazines. For the "Stichting voor Academische reizen" she led yearly wine- and culinary trips to many different countries. In the period 1974–1997 she visited, amongst others,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
,
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
,
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
and
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.


Influence

In her early years as a journalist, "culinary journalism" was something new in the Netherlands. In the 1960s, Wina Born became very influential as a culinary journalist. Through her writings, she learned the ordinary man and woman to look beyond the classic Dutch kitchen style and look at foreign kitchens. She also taught them that eating out is a nice type of recreation and not necessarily expensive. Another effect was that cooks and chefs lost their anonymous place in the kitchen and became more well known or even celebrities.


Honors

A selection of the honors Wina Born received: * 1968: ''Werumeus Buning-prijs for culinary journalism'' * 1975: ''Chevalier dans l'
Ordre du Mérite Agricole The Order of Agricultural Merit (french: link=no, Ordre du Mérite agricole) is an order of merit bestowed by the French Republic for outstanding contributions to agriculture. When it was created in 1883, it was second in importance only to th ...
'' * 1986: Knight of the
Order of Orange-Nassau The Order of Orange-Nassau ( nl, Orde van Oranje-Nassau, links=no) is a civil and military Dutch order of chivalry founded on 4 April 1892 by the queen regent, Emma of the Netherlands. The order is a chivalric order open to "everyone who has ...
* 2008: ''Medaille D’Argent du Tourisme Français'' * Unknown year: ''NCCK-ring'' by the Dutch society of head chefs * Unknown year: ''Gastheerschapprijs'' by the "Société des Maîtres d’Hôtel Néerlandais"


Legacy

In 1995, Wina Born, at her 75th birthday, was honored with the launch of the "Wina Born-prijs". The prize is given to living people, who, in the spirit of Wina Born, made
gastronomy Gastronomy is the study of the relationship between food and culture, the art of preparing and serving rich or delicate and appetizing food, the cooking styles of particular regions, and the science of good eating. One who is well versed in gastr ...
more accessible for the broad public. Originally the price was handed out by the Dutch "Stichting Vakopleiding Horeca" but in 2008 the "Netwerk in Gastronomie en Gastvrijheid" took over.


Selective bibliography (all Dutch)

* Koken met wijn (1962) * Wijn na vijven (1965) * Lekker koken met kruiden (1967) * De brave gehaktbal (1967) * De Franse keuken (1968) * Het volkomen vleesboek (1968) * 12 Maanden lekker eten (1969) * Beroemde gerechten uit de wereldkeuken (1970) * Het volkomen wijnboek (1972) * Het volkomen kookboek (1976) * Het nieuwe Margriet kookboek (1978) * Cognac & Armagnac (1981) * De keuken van Avenue: recepten, restaurants, koks (1985) * De Fagels: een culinaire familie en hun favoriete recepten (1985) * Het hemelse gerecht: Chinese recepten uit de keukens van de 'Fine Eastern Restaurants' in Nederland (1990) * 25 Jaar Nederlandse restaurantgeschiedenis (1992) * Culinaire bijbel: eten en drinken in de bijbel (1998) * Culinaire herinneringen (1999)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Born, Wina 1920 births 2001 deaths Dutch food writers People from Sliedrecht Women cookbook writers Women food writers 20th-century Dutch journalists